Home > Subjects > English > English level 3 > 3.6 Construct and deliver an oral presentation > Subject content > Oral language techniques
- Subject: English
- AS: 90725
- Level: 3
- Credits: 4
- Internal
3.6 Construct and deliver an oral presentation
Oral language techniques
An effective presentation must be well written, using a variety of oral language techniques appropriate to the topic and audience. Some language techniques may include:
- rhetorical question – ask a question which doesn't need to be answered to get your audience thinking about their own opinions
- listing – of examples and words to support an idea
- repetition – of an idea or sentence structure helps to link ideas
- chronological linking words – 'firstly', 'secondly', 'thirdly' – help guide the audience to your next point
- jargon or technical terms – to show expertise
- sound devices such as alliteration – using words starting with the same letter to make it memorable
- hyperbole – an exaggeration often used to add humour
- anecdote – a brief story based on personal experiences, may add humour
- analogy – an effective comparison to illustrate a point.
For more techniques see The Language of Oratory.
Plan to use a variety of appropriate and controlled voice techniques to help make your presentation interesting. The following list shows you how and why you can vary your voice:
- pace – fast to show excitement, slow to show importance
- pitch – high to show excitement, low to show importance and authority
- intonation – the rise and fall of your voice when you speak
- inflection – when your voice goes up at the end of the sentence as if you were asking a question
- tone – feeling needs to suit the words said
- volume – loud to show excitement, soft to show fear
- pause – a planned rest in your speaking to emphasise an idea.
Tips for oral presentation
- Speak clearly and don't rush through your speech.
- Cue cards and notes should be for your reference only. Don't read from them and make sure they are in the correct order.
- Control your breathing – breathe from the stomach not the throat.
