Home > Subjects > Physics > Level 2 > 2.4 Mechanics > Subject content
- Subject: Physics
- AS: AS90255
- Level: 2
- Credits: 6
- External
Physics 2.4 Demonstrate understanding of mechanics
Subject content
Revise your NCEA level one work about force and motion.
Recall the work on vectors.
Make sure you have up-to-date notes. You may be tested on the following phenomena, concepts and principles:
- Motion:
- relative motion
- change in velocity
- velocity vector components
- constant acceleration in a straight line
- free fall under gravity
- projectile motion (you can try this interactive animation to observe a projectile motion when you change velocity, angle and/or mass)
- circular motion (constant speed with one force only providing centripetal force).
Check out analysing motion using graphs and equations.
Relationships or formulae you need to know to apply to solve a problem about motion:
vf = vi + at
vf 2 = vi 2 + 2ad
- Force:
- force components
- vector addition of forces
- unbalanced force and acceleration
- equilibrium (balanced forces and torques)
- centripetal force
- force and extension of a spring.
Relationships you need to know to apply to solve a problem about forces:
F = ma t = Fd
F = - kx
- Momentum and energy:
- momentum
- change in momentum in one dimension and impulse
- impulse and force
- conservation of momentum in one dimension
- elastic and inelastic collisions
- work
- power
- conservation of energy
- elastic potential energy.
Relationships you need to know to apply when solving a problem about momentum and energy:
p = mv
Ep = ½kx2 Ek = ½mv2 DEp = mgDh
W = Fd
Check out this revision on forces – about Newton’s laws and energy, work, and power.

